4K vs 1080p CCTV: Which Resolution Do You Really Need?
CCTV & Security

4K vs 1080p CCTV: Which Resolution Do You Really Need?

Peter OchiengNovember 10, 202412 min read
CCTVTechnologyBuying Guide

4K vs 1080p CCTV: Which Resolution Do You Really Need?

The security camera market offers various resolutions. This guide helps you choose between 4K and 1080p based on your needs.

Resolution Breakdown

1080p (Full HD)

  • Resolution: 1920 × 1080 pixels (2.1 megapixels)
  • Quality: Good for general surveillance
  • File Size: 1-2 GB per camera per day
  • Price Range: KES 5,000 - 15,000 per camera
  • 4K (Ultra HD)

  • Resolution: 3840 × 2160 pixels (8.3 megapixels)
  • Quality: Exceptional detail
  • File Size: 4-6 GB per camera per day
  • Price Range: KES 15,000 - 40,000 per camera
  • When to Choose 1080p

    Ideal Scenarios:

    1. General Monitoring: Hallways, parking lots, perimeter

    2. Budget Projects: 10+ camera systems

    3. Limited Storage: Small business with basic storage

    4. Existing Infrastructure: Older network systems

    Advantages:

  • Lower cost per camera
  • Less storage required
  • Lower bandwidth usage
  • Works with older equipment
  • Faster playback and searching
  • Real-World Use:

    A typical 8-camera 1080p system costs KES 120,000 - 180,000 installed, with 2TB storage providing 30 days retention.

    When to Choose 4K

    Ideal Scenarios:

    1. High-Value Areas: Cash handling, jewelry stores, banks

    2. Large Spaces: Warehouses where digital zoom is needed

    3. Facial Recognition: Entrance monitoring

    4. License Plate Capture: Vehicle entrances

    5. Evidence Quality: Legal requirements

    Advantages:

  • 4x more detail than 1080p
  • Better digital zoom
  • Future-proof investment
  • Professional appearance
  • Superior evidence quality
  • Real-World Use:

    A 4-camera 4K system costs KES 150,000 - 250,000 installed, with 4TB storage providing 30 days retention.

    Cost Comparison

    8-Camera System (30 Days Storage)

    1080p System:

  • Cameras (8): KES 80,000
  • DVR/NVR: KES 25,000
  • Storage (2TB): KES 15,000
  • Installation: KES 40,000
  • Total: KES 160,000
  • 4K System:

  • Cameras (8): KES 200,000
  • DVR/NVR: KES 50,000
  • Storage (8TB): KES 40,000
  • Installation: KES 50,000
  • Total: KES 340,000
  • Hybrid Approach (Recommended)

    Combine both resolutions for optimal budget and performance:

    Strategic Placement:

  • 4K Cameras: Main entrance, cash registers, safes (4 cameras)
  • 1080p Cameras: Hallways, parking, perimeter (8 cameras)
  • Hybrid System Cost:

  • 4K Cameras (4): KES 100,000
  • 1080p Cameras (8): KES 80,000
  • Hybrid NVR: KES 40,000
  • Storage (6TB): KES 30,000
  • Installation: KES 50,000
  • Total: KES 300,000
  • Technical Considerations

    Network Requirements

    1080p: 2-4 Mbps per camera

  • 8 cameras = 32 Mbps network capacity needed
  • 4K: 8-12 Mbps per camera

  • 8 cameras = 96 Mbps network capacity needed
  • Viewing Experience

    1080p: Perfect on:

  • HD monitors
  • Mobile devices
  • Remote viewing
  • 4K: Requires:

  • 4K monitor for full quality
  • Powerful computer for playback
  • High-speed internet for remote viewing
  • Making Your Decision

    Choose 1080p if:

  • Budget is primary concern
  • Coverage area is more important than detail
  • Network infrastructure is limited
  • Standard monitoring is sufficient
  • Choose 4K if:

  • Budget allows for premium equipment
  • Need facial recognition capability
  • High-value inventory or cash handling
  • Future-proofing is important
  • Choose Hybrid if:

  • Want best of both worlds
  • Strategic coverage needs vary
  • Balancing budget and quality
  • ROI Considerations

    1080p: Payback period 2-3 years through:

  • Theft prevention
  • Insurance discounts
  • Staff accountability
  • 4K: Payback period 3-4 years with additional benefits:

  • Better evidence for prosecution
  • Higher insurance discounts
  • Premium business image
  • Expert Recommendation

    For most Kenyan businesses, we recommend:

    1. Small Business (1-4 cameras): Start with 1080p

    2. Medium Business (5-12 cameras): Hybrid approach

    3. Enterprise (12+ cameras): Hybrid with more 4K at critical points

    Get Professional Advice

    Every business has unique needs. EdsonConveyors offers:

  • Free site assessment
  • Custom system design
  • Budget-friendly options
  • Quality equipment
  • Professional installation
  • Contact us for a personalized CCTV solution!

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